Geographical analysis

Abstract

This study examines the spatial distribution and socio-demographic characteristics of slum settlements across Karnataka, highlighting disparities and challenges faced by slum dwellers. Using data from the Karnataka State Slum Clearance Board, the research explores district-wise variations in slum populations, focusing on factors such as gender, caste composition, and the number of notified slums. The analysis reveals that urban districts like Bangalore Urban and Bellary have high concentrations of slum populations, while rural districts like Kodagu and Udupi show relatively minimal slum presence. Socio-demographic patterns indicate significant representation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, reflecting historical and systemic inequalities. Advanced statistical techniques and geospatial tools were employed to map and analyze slum distributions, providing insights into the spatial disparities across the state. The findings underscore the need for targeted policy interventions to address housing, sanitation, and infrastructure challenges. Recommendations include enhancing affordable housing programs, strengthening governance structures, and integrating technology for better planning and monitoring. This study provides a comprehensive framework for policymakers to address the socio-economic vulnerabilities of slum dwellers and promote inclusive urban development in Karnataka.