Geographical analysis

Department of Geography & GIS

Article

Developing Strategies for Sustainable Development in Bauxite Mining Areas of Western Maharashtra
  • VIEWS 1236
  • PDF 377

Geographical analysis

DOI: 10.53989/bu.ga.v11i2.22.5

Year: 2022, Volume: 11, Issue: 2, Pages: 1-10

Original Article

Developing Strategies for Sustainable Development in Bauxite Mining Areas of Western Maharashtra

Devidas Randhir1*

1 Department of Geography, Rayat Shikshan Sanstha’s, S.S.G.M. College, Kopargaon, India

*Corresponding author email: [email protected]

Received Date:03 April 2022, Accepted Date:22 December 2022

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

The government has leased 33 bauxite mining projects in the Western Maharashtra. In Kolhapur 16, Raigad 7 and Ratnagiri 5 mines are found. 25 villages in Kolhapur district and 52 villages in Raigad and Ratnagiri districts are the mining affected villages. In the Western Maharashtra 76,97,076.5 sq. meter and average up to 5.7 meter depth of Land has been excavated. Total volume of excavated landmass is 41,029,443 m3. Bulk density of mine land materials of Konkan region is 1670 kg/m3 and in Sahyadri it is 1676 kg/m3. In the Western Maharashtra 68,696,115.41 tons of earth materials has been excavated. Stripping ratio of bauxite mines of India is 1.281. Out of total earth materials 41,217,669 tons of waste generated because of bauxite mining in Western Maharashtra. 27,478,446 tons of bauxite has been derived from 28 mines. Bauxite production and waste materials generated by each mines operated in the western Maharashtra were computed. It is suggested that the waste materials to be used for development of bauxite mining sites after their closure. From the mines of Konkan 1,15,61,446 tons and Sahyadri 2,96,56,222 tones waste dump materials has been created. Leveling and creation of waste dump material layer on Mine Land area is the key aspect. On an average, the soil layer of the Sahyadri region mines is 3.5 meters and Konkan region mines is 3.2 meters can be created. The total area of all the bauxite mines in the Western Maharashtra is 769.71 hectares. A total of 307883 mango trees can be planted in this area. Out of this, 16472 metric tons of mangoes can be produced. The Production cost of these mangoes will be approximately Rs. 124451721. The total production of mangoes will be 411023885 rupees. After deducting the cost of production from the total product, the net profit is Rs. 286571395.

 

Keywords: Bauxite Mining, Sustainable Development, Strategic Development

References

  2. Anon. Dirty Metal, Mining Communities and Environment, Earthworks. Oxfam America, Washington. 2006.
  3. Karyn KJ, Echave JD, Traynor K. Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Mining and Communities: Poverty Amidst Wealth. .
  6. Ghose MK, Majee SR. Assessment of dust generation due to opencast coal mining - An Indian Case Study. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2000;61(2):257–265. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006127407401
  8. WALN. 2021.
  9. Sklenicka P, Prikryl I, Svoboda I, Lhota T. Non-productive principles of landscape rehabilitation after long-term opencast mining in north-west Bohemia. Jour. South African Insti. Mining and Metallurgy. 2004;p. 83–88. Available from: http://www.saimm.org.za/Journal/v104n02p083.pdf
  10. Chikkatur AP, Sagar AD, Sankar TL. Sustainable development of the Indian coal sector. Energy. 2009;34(8):942–953. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2008.12.014
  12. Lad RJ, Samant JS. Environmental Impact of Bauxite Mining in the Western Ghats in South Maharashtra, India. Int. J. of Recent Scientific Research. 2013;4(8):1275–1281.
  14. Lad RJ, Samant JS. Impact of Bauxite Mining on Soil: A Case Study of Bauxite Mines at Udgiri. International Research Journal of Environment Sciences. 2015;4(2):77–83. Available from: http://www.isca.me/IJENS/Archive/v4/i2/15.ISCA-IRJEvS-2014-275.pdf
  16. Singh G, Pal A, Khoiyanbam RS. Impact of mining on human health in and around Jhansi, Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh, India. J. Ecophysiol. Occup. Hlth. 2009;9:47–54.
  20. Jha AK, Singh JS. Restoration of degraded land (concepts and Strategies) Meerut, India. Rastogi Publications. 1992.
  21. Soulliere EJ, Toy TJ. Rilling of hillslopes reclaimed before 1977 surface mining law, Dave Johnston Mine, Wyoming. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 1986;11(3):293–305.
  22. Ghose MK. Effect of opencast mining on soil fertility. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. 2004;63:1006–1009.
  23. Jadhav BS, Bachulkar MYC, Gophane BN. Impact of Bauxite Mining on Western Maharashtra: An Environmental Assessment of Kolhapur District. Enrich Environment Multidisciplinary International Research Journal. 2009;2:974–6064.
  24. Tapadar SA, Jha DK. Influence of open cast mining on the soil properties of Ledo Colliery of Tinsukia district of Assam, India. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 2015;5(3):1–5. Available from: https://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-0315/ijsrp-p3956.pdf
  25. Pawar DH, Gaikwad AT. Mining Consequent Ecological Problems: A Case Study of Durgamanwadi. PARIPEX- Indian Journal of Research. 1991;2. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/JAN2013/26
  28. Kumar KS. Environmental Impact Assessment of a Proposed Bauxite mining using Rapid Impact Assessment Matrix Method. Int. J. of Applied Environmental Sciences. 2010;5(1):29–38.
  36. Jackson ML. Soil chemical analysis. (pp. 496) New Delhi. 1973.
  38. Gaikwad SP, Chalak SU, Kamble AB. Effect of Spacing on Growth, Yield and Quality of Mango. Journal of Krishi Vigyan. 2012;5(2):50. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2349-4433.2017.00011.3

Copyright

© 2022 Randhir. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Published By Bangalore University, Bengaluru, Karnataka

  • 07 April 2023

Year: 2022, Volume: 11, Issue: 2

Article Metrics

More articles

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.